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Rugby is a dynamic and physically demanding sport that combines strength, speed, and strategy. One of the key aspects of the game is kicking, which serves multiple purposes, from gaining territory to scoring points. But what exactly is it called when a rugby player kicks the ball? The answer depends on the type of kick being executed, as rugby features several distinct kicking techniques, each with its own name and purpose. Understanding these kicks is essential for appreciating the tactical depth of the sport.
The Different Types of Kicks in Rugby
Rugby players use various kicks to control the flow of the game, and each type has a specific name and application. The most common kicks include the punt, drop kick, place kick, grubber kick, chip kick, and up-and-under (also known as the “Garryowen”). Let’s explore each of these in detail.
The Punt Kick
The punt is one of the most frequently used kicks in rugby. It involves dropping the ball from the hands and kicking it before it touches the ground. Players often use the punt to gain territory, especially when they are deep in their own half and need to relieve pressure. Fullbacks and scrum-halves frequently employ this technique to send the ball downfield, forcing the opposition to retreat and regroup. The punt can be executed with power for distance or with precision to find touch (kicking the ball out of bounds), which stops the game and allows for a lineout.
The Drop Kick
The drop kick is another essential technique in rugby, where the player drops the ball to the ground and kicks it as it bounces back up. This kick is primarily used for restarting play (as in kick-offs and dropouts) and for scoring drop goals, which are worth three points in both rugby union and rugby league. Drop goals are often attempted during open play when a team is within range of the posts but cannot break through the defense for a try. Historically, drop kicks were more common, but in modern rugby, they are typically used as a strategic option rather than a primary scoring method.
The Place Kick
The place kick is used for conversions and penalty kicks, where the ball is placed on the ground (often on a kicking tee) and struck with the foot. Conversions, worth two points, are taken after a try is scored, while penalty kicks, worth three points, are awarded after certain infringements by the opposing team. Place kicking requires precision and consistency, and teams often have dedicated kickers who specialize in this skill. The ability to convert tries and penalties can be the difference between winning and losing close matches.
The Grubber Kick
The grubber kick is a low, bouncing kick that travels along the ground rather than through the air. Players use this kick to exploit gaps in the defensive line, as the unpredictable bounce can make it difficult for opponents to gather the ball cleanly. The grubber is particularly effective in wet conditions, where the ball may skid unpredictably, or when attacking near the opponent’s try line, as it can force errors from defenders under pressure. Scrum-halves and fly-halves often use grubber kicks as a tactical weapon to break through defensive structures.
The Chip Kick
The chip kick is a short, lofted kick designed to go over the heads of onrushing defenders before landing just behind them. This technique is useful for countering aggressive defensive lines, allowing the kicker or a teammate to regather the ball in space. Wingers and centers frequently use chip kicks to create try-scoring opportunities, especially when they have pace and can chase down the ball before the opposition can react. Timing and accuracy are crucial for a successful chip kick, as mistiming it can result in the opposition gaining possession.
The Up-and-Under (Garryowen)
The up-and-under, also known as the “Garryowen” (named after the Irish club that popularized it), is a high, hanging kick designed to put pressure on the receiving team. The kicker sends the ball high into the air, allowing teammates to chase and contest for possession as it comes down. This tactic is often used to test the opposition’s ability to field high balls under pressure, particularly in wet or windy conditions where catching may be difficult. Fullbacks and wingers must be adept at handling up-and-unders, as failing to secure the ball can lead to turnovers or scoring opportunities for the kicking team.
The Strategic Importance of Kicking in Rugby
Kicking is not just about gaining distance; it is a vital strategic tool that influences field position, possession, and scoring opportunities. Teams with strong kickers can control the tempo of the game, pin opponents deep in their own half, and capitalize on defensive mistakes. Conversely, poor kicking can hand possession to the opposition and put a team under unnecessary pressure.
In modern rugby, kicking strategies have evolved with advanced analytics and video analysis, allowing teams to exploit weaknesses in their opponents’ defensive setups. Tactical kicking is especially prominent in games played in adverse weather conditions, where handling errors are more likely, and long kicks can lead to territorial advantages.
Conclusion
When a rugby player kicks the ball, the action can be referred to by various names depending on the technique used—whether it’s a punt, drop kick, place kick, grubber, chip, or up-and-under. Each type of kick serves a unique purpose, from gaining territory to creating scoring opportunities. Mastering these kicks requires skill, precision, and an understanding of the game’s tactical demands. Kicking remains one of the most influential aspects of rugby, shaping the outcome of matches and showcasing the sport’s blend of physicality and strategy. Whether used for defense, attack, or restarts, kicking is an indispensable part of rugby that continues to evolve with the game itself.
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