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Major League Baseball (MLB) is one of the most prestigious sports leagues in the world, and the baseballs used in its games are a critical component of the sport. The official baseballs used in MLB games are crafted with precision and adhere to strict standards. But who manufactures these iconic baseballs? This article delves into the company behind MLB baseballs, its history, production process, and the significance of its partnership with MLB.
The Official Manufacturer of MLB Baseballs
1. Rawlings: The Legacy Behind MLB Baseballs
Rawlings Sporting Goods Company, Inc. is the official manufacturer of MLB baseballs. Founded in 1887, Rawlings has been a cornerstone of the sports equipment industry for over a century. The company is renowned for its high-quality baseball gloves, bats, and, most notably, baseballs. Rawlings became the exclusive supplier of MLB baseballs in 1977, a partnership that continues to this day.
2. The Partnership Between Rawlings and MLB
The collaboration between Rawlings and MLB is built on a shared commitment to quality and tradition. Every baseball used in MLB games is handcrafted by skilled workers at Rawlings’ manufacturing facility in Costa Rica. The partnership ensures that each baseball meets the league’s stringent specifications, including size, weight, and performance standards.
The Production Process of MLB Baseballs
1. Materials Used
MLB baseballs are made from premium materials to ensure durability and consistency. The core of the baseball consists of a cushioned cork center, surrounded by layers of rubber. The exterior is made from full-grain leather, which is stitched together with 108 double stitches of waxed red thread.
2. Handcrafted Precision
Each baseball is hand-stitched by skilled artisans. The process begins with the cutting of leather into figure-eight shapes, which are then sewn together around the core. The stitching is done meticulously to ensure the baseball’s structural integrity and performance. This labor-intensive process takes approximately 15 minutes per baseball.
3. Quality Control
Rawlings employs rigorous quality control measures to ensure that every baseball meets MLB standards. Each baseball is tested for weight, circumference, and compression. Only baseballs that pass these tests are approved for use in MLB games.
The Evolution of MLB Baseballs
1. Historical Changes
The design of MLB baseballs has evolved over the years. In the early 20th century, baseballs were made with a rubber core and horsehide cover. In 1974, Rawlings transitioned to using cowhide leather, which is still used today. The introduction of synthetic materials and advanced manufacturing techniques has further enhanced the performance and consistency of baseballs.
2. Modern Innovations
Recent advancements in technology have allowed Rawlings to produce baseballs with improved aerodynamics and durability. These innovations have contributed to the increased home run rates observed in MLB games in recent years.
The Significance of Rawlings Baseballs in MLB
1. Consistency and Fair Play
The uniformity of Rawlings baseballs ensures fair play across all MLB games. Each baseball is designed to perform consistently, allowing players to focus on their skills without worrying about variations in equipment.
2. Cultural Impact
Rawlings baseballs are more than just equipment; they are a symbol of America’s pastime. The iconic design and craftsmanship of these baseballs have made them a cherished part of baseball history.
Challenges and Controversies
1. The “Juiced Ball” Debate
In recent years, there has been speculation that MLB baseballs have been “juiced” to increase home run rates. While Rawlings and MLB have denied these claims, the debate highlights the importance of transparency in the manufacturing process.
2. Supply Chain Issues
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains, affecting the production of MLB baseballs. Rawlings had to adapt to these challenges to ensure a steady supply of baseballs for the league.
Conclusion
Rawlings’ role as the official manufacturer of MLB baseballs is a testament to the company’s commitment to quality and tradition. The meticulous production process and rigorous quality control ensure that every baseball meets the highest standards. As MLB continues to evolve, Rawlings remains a trusted partner, providing the equipment that fuels America’s favorite pastime.
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